Published by The Flatirons Mineral Club

Volume 50, No. 5                                                      September/October 2008

Flatirons Facets is published bimonthly by The Flatirons Mineral Club. The deadline for submission of articles to Flatirons Facets is the 20th of each month. Permission is granted for reprint if credit is given to the publication and author unless specifically restricted.

Flatirons Facets
P. O. Box 3331

Boulder, CO 80307-3331

The Flatirons Mineral Club is a non-profit organization, established March 9, 1957, and dedicated to developing and maintaining interest in all aspects of earth science and associated hobbies. The club meets the second Thursday of each month at 7 p.m. We meet at The Senior Center, 9th and Arapahoe Avenue, Boulder, CO. Guests and visitors are welcome. Membership dues are $15.00 per year (beginning October of each calendar year). People interested in membership can contact the club either by writing to the above address or by attending one of the meetings.

Deadline for the November/December Facets is October 20.

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President's Corner
Gerry Naugle


I would like to thank all club members, their guests and/or their family members who attended the club annual picnic on Aug 23rd at North Boulder Park, and helped to pack several hundred grab bags for the FMC scholarship program and the Denver Show allotment. The 2008-09 FMC Scholarship Program recipients were also in attendence. In the photo at right, they are from the left: Colin Melvin, first alternate, Cassia D. Roe recipient, and Jeffrey Godwin recipient

Our September monthly meeting program on Thurs Sept 18th at the West Boulder Senior Center, start at 7:10 pm will be Shale Splitting of Florrisant and Douglas Pass areas. Come and split some shale, you get to keep all fossil leaves and flora-fauna that you find. This is a one-time ever club event.

Speaking of the Denver Show, which is coming up on Sept. 12th-14th at the Denver Merchandise Mart [DMM] at 58th and I-25; I would like to urge all FMC members to attend at least one day of the show and do some volunteer work at the FMC club tables (it's fun) or volunteer to work at the DMM show facility and be able to attend the day that you do work for free plus all days subsequent up through Sunday. Come in Friday and be able to attend all three days for free. Don't forget the Saturday evening finger-food and silent auction and mineral-related professional level lecture in the big DMM west-atrium is open to the public. The lecture presentation this year will be very good. Hope to see you there.

And don’t forget about our second Silent Auction of the year, to be held on our regular club meeting date in October, Thursday, Oct 9. See the article in this newsletter.

Thanks, Gerry Naugle

FMC 2008-09 Scholarship Recipients

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Fall Meeting Schedule

Our program chair, Terry O’Donnell, has sent us this list of club program activities for the remainder of 2008. He has one tentative speaker lined up, Don Cook, to give a talk on Trilobites, but that may not occur until the January 2009 meeting, since the fall meeting dates already have planned activities.

September 18: Florissant and Douglas Pass shale splitting, at the West Boulder Senior Center (regular meeting place.) Note: this is one week later than our regular meeting date of the second Thursday of the month.

October 9: The new Second Silent Auction—see article below, and bid slips.

November 13: Annual Towel Show—bring your 2008 field trip finds (club or personal) and display them on a towel for the club to see, and you may win a prize. (See below).

December 11: Annual Gift Exchange—anonymous gift exchange of mineral or lapidary-related gifts ($5 or less in value)—one of our most fun annual events!

This summer the Junior Geologists have been working on the requirements for the Stone Age Tools and Art badge, where they learned how native cultures used rocks and minerals for tools and their art. They will finish this badge with a trip to the CU museum for a special tour of the museum’s Native American collection. Many thanks to the club members who helped with this program this summer.

 

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Juniors Work on Stone Age Tools and Art Badge

This summer the Junior Geologists have been working on the requirements for the Stone Age Tools and Art badge, where they learned how native cultures used rocks and minerals for tools and their art. They will finish this badge with a trip to the CU museum for a special tour of the museum’s Native American collection. Many thanks to the club members who helped with this program this summer.

Nico Caballero, Charles Mock, Evan Penzceck, and Katherine and Stephan Codrescu grind corn using a stone mano and metate.

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Two Juniors Earn Rockhound Award

Two Junior Geologists, Stephan Codrescu and Lucas Simon, have finished the requirements for the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies’ Rockhound Award. To earn this award, they must complete the requirements for six of the Future Rockhounds of America badges. Only one other Colorado junior has previously earned this award (Joel Hyde, who is also a member of our club). We congratulate Lucas and Stephan on earning this award.

Ray Horton shows Native American stone implements to the Juniors.

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Jr. Geologists Activities

We have a number of great activities planned for the Juniors, including:

Saturday, September 6. Come to the Tepee Buttes east of Pueblo to collect fossils, including clams and ammonites. Further information about the trip can be found elsewhere in this newsletter.

Sunday, September 7 (tentative) at 1 pm, we have arranged for a special tour of the CU Museum of Natural History. This Early Peoples of Colorado Tour will complete the requirements for the Stone Age Tools and Art badge. See http://cumuseum.colorado.edu/Visit/directions.html for directions to the museum. The tour will cost $2 per person.

Thursday, September 18. For September, the club meeting has been moved to the third Thursday. This will be a good meeting for the kids, as we will be splitting shale from Florissant and Douglas Pass, looking for fossil leaves and bugs. See the announcement elsewhere in this newsletter for details. Please bring a rock pick or small hammer to the meeting, if you have one.

Thursday, September 25. Because the club meeting has been moved to the third Thursday, we will have the Jr. Geologists meeting one week later at Charlotte’s home. The Juniors have selected three badges to work on this fall – Gold Panning and Prospecting, Fossils, and Gemstone Lore and Legend. We will kick off these badges at this meeting.

The Jr. Geologists program is open to all Flatirons Mineral Club families.
We meet on the third Thursday of each month, plus have special weekend activities from time to time. For more information about the Jr. Geologists program, please contact Dennis Gertenbach or Todd Shannon.

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An Elephant Never Forgets!

A friendly reminder that the annual dues to the FMC become due on October 1st, 2008. The dues are only $18 per individual and member immediate family.

You can pay in two ways:
SEND A CHECK made out to: "Flatirons Mineral Club" (or "FMC")
P.O. Box 3331
Boulder, CO 80307

or you can pay cash or check to Gerry Naugle or Jan Buda, Membership Co-Chairs at any FMC monthly meeting. One of them is at the sign-in table upon entering the West Boulder Senior Center room for the monthly meetings. The payment receipt is your new annual 2008-09 FMC membership card.
Please do not send a cash payment to the Club P.O. Box 3331 by USPS mail. Remember, you can receive electronic (or) paper club newsletters containing the general meetings information, guided club field trips information, annual show opportunities, silent auction opportunities and the club annual summer picnic if you are a member of the Flatirons Mineral Club. Your 2008-09 dues must be received by Jan 31st, 2009 in order to stay current on the club newsletters and club member benefits. Thanks.

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November Towel Show

The club's November monthly meeting program on Nov 13th will be: "Field Trip Display and Lapidary Arts" activities. Colorado has many locations to explore on field trips with many different types of minerals available. Many members work these into nice lapidary and jewelry items. Please bring lapidary and jewelry items in November on a separate towel and show us what you have created.

The club requests you to bring your best samples of field trip finds from this past year. Also, if possible, bring your mineral samples from all locations visited to compare to maps and for review for future possible club field-trips by the new coordinator, Shaula Lee and FMC board members. Shaula will be glad to hear from you and see what you have brought. Please wear your FMC vest if you own one; if you want one, please talk to Charlotte Morrison.

All participants at the Nov. meeting will be recognized by the club. We would also like to have as many FMC members as possible attend in November evaluate the field trip samples brought in and plan for possible future field trips.

--Charlotte Morrison
 

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Field Trips

Upcoming Field Trips

Two great field trips remain for the summer season, listed below. Please contact the trip leader for more details or to sign up for the trips.

August 30-Sept 1 (Labor Day weekend)--We have the opportunity to join the North Jeffco Club on their field trip to Mt. Antero to collect aquamarines, Colorado's state gem. We have permission to collect at several claims on the mountain. The aquamarine site requires a high-clearance, four-wheel-drive vehicle and the group plans to carpool up the 4WD road. Also, the area is above timberline, so be prepared for collecting at high altitude. Craig Hazelton is coordinating this trip for Flatirons Mineral Club members, so contact him for more information and to sign up for the trip. Craig has been to the site earlier this month and can provide you tips about what to bring and how to find these gems. Also, please let Craig know if you have a 4WD vehicle.

September 6 (Saturday): Tepee Buttes, east of Pueblo, to collect Cretaceous marine fossils, including clams and ammonites. During the Cretaceous age while Tyrannosaurus Rex ruled the land, eastern Colorado was a large shallow sea. The Tepee Buttes fossils are from a reef community feed by undersea methane vents. We are fortunate to have permission to collect on private land for this trip. This is a good field trip for kids, as everyone will find fossils. Please contact Dennis Gertenbach to sign up for the trip or for information.

Field Trip Leaders Needed!!

We would love to have two field trips a month throughout the summer and fall, but we need more volunteers to lead trips. Perhaps you have a favorite place to go collecting that you would like to share with club members. Or, there is a new place that you would like to explore with others in the club. Or, pick a collecting place out of one of the Colorado collecting books and have other club members join you. Leading a trip is pretty simple, you just need to select a place and date, promote the trip and get club members to sign up, collect the liability releases from participants, and go out and have a good time. For more information about leading a trip, please contact Dennis Gertenbach.

Field Trip to Dotsero and the Flattops

July’s field trip took 14 club members to Dotsero and the Flattops to collect pseudomorphs and fossils. The area has interesting goethite specimens that were originally pyrite crystals that were collected on Saturday. Although the pyrite has been replaced with goethite, the specimens still retain the shape of the pyrite crystals, including the striations on the crystal faces.

On Sunday, we collected Devonian age fossils on the Flattops. Everyone found several species of brachiopods and gastropods (snails), plus several other interesting fossils. The weather was fantastic for a great weekend of collecting.
 


  

Collecting Devonian age fossils on the Flattops among the fantastic wildflowers.

Katie Runions with a gastropod (snail) she found.

 
A unique brachiopod fossil showing the spines that protruded from the shell. Some brachiopod species had spines, but they usually fall off the specimen during fossilization.

Charles Mock with several of the large goethite pseudomorphs after pyrite.

A close-up of the pseudomorph specimens, showing the original pyrite crystal shape with striations on the crystal faces.

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The October 2008 Flatirons Mineral Club Silent Auction

The FMC will hold a silent auction on October 9, 2008 at the Boulder Senior Center on West Arapaho St. No applications will be required for sellers. There will be a limited number of tables so space will be available on a first-come first-serve basis. Sellers are asked to limit their items to about 1/4th of a table.

We are in need of volunteers to help at the Silent Auction. We need people to:
- bring the closed tables to the stage and lift them up on the stage
- unload the tables on the stage
- take care of the Last Chance table
- move materials between the stage and the Last Chance table on a hand cart
- manage the sign-in table at the door
- check out people and their purchases at the end of the auction (see Gerry Naugle)

Our Silent Auctions have always been very popular and we expect that this one will be no exception. There is always a good variety of items to buy. So bring your rock related items to sell, and be sure to bring plenty of money to cover those treasures that you are sure to find.

See you at the auction!
 

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Fossils in the News
Dennis Gertenbach

Major Dinosaur Find in Utah

Newly discovered fossils have been found in a quarry near Hanksville, including well-preserved dinosaur bones, petrified trees, and even freshwater clams. These fossils provide fresh information about the environment in southeastern Utah 150 million years ago. The fossilized dinosaurs are from the late Jurassic Morrison formation, as are those found in Morrison, Canyon City, and Dinosaur National Monument in Colorado.

The dinosaur discoveries include at least four long-necked sauropods, two carnivorous dinosaurs, and a possible stegosaurus. Also in the area are petrified tree trunks six feet in diameter and animal burrows.

Ancestor of T Rex Found: Paleontologists have discovered the remains of a dinosaur in a brickyard in southern Poland they say is a previously unknown ancestor of the Tyrannosaurus rex. This carnivorous dinosaur lived around 200 million years ago. It was about 16 feet long and walked on two legs, with 3-inch teeth. The dinosaur is a new species and scientists were surprised that a dinosaur of this type lived at this time. The dinosaur has not been named at this time, but has been called the “Dragon” by researchers.

The site has also yielded bones from a dicynodon, a reptile that was a direct predecessor of mammals. The researchers suspect that the "Dragon" hunted the herbivorous dicynodon, which looked like hippopotamus but was much larger.

Ancient Fish Found with Unborn Embryo

The Devonian age is known as the Age of Fishes, as fish became widespread at this time. A recent discovery from the Gogo fossil site in north Western Australia has yielded a 380-million-year-old fossil placoderm fish with an intact embryo and a mineralized umbilical cord. Placoderms were armor-plated shark-like fishes with no modern relatives. The discovery, published in Nature, makes this fossil the world’s oldest known vertebrate mother, as well as the oldest known example of any creature giving birth to live young. This fossil has been named Materpiscis attenboroughi, meaning ‘mother fish.’

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Diamonds May Show Earliest Life on Earth
Dennis Gertenbach

Diamonds found inside zircon crystals that formed a few hundred million years after the Earth began hint that they may be from a biological origin. The carbon in these diamonds contains elevated amounts of carbon-12, a lighter isotopes often associated with plants and bacteria. Organisms are known to preferentially extract light carbon, leaving heavier isotopes in the atmosphere. If the carbon was derived from primitive organisms, this would show that life on Earth began 4.25 billion years ago. The Earth’s beginning is dated at 4.6 billion years old.

The scientists analyzed 22 graphite and diamond inclusions in 18 tiny zircon crystals found in rocks in the Jack Hills of Western Australia. The zircon crystals are from weathered remnants of ancient rocks that have become incorporated into later rocks. Scientists have long thought that it would be impossible for life to begin so early in Earth’s history, because of the inhospitable conditions that are thought to exist at that time. However, recent work by others has raised the possibility that conditions at that time may have been cooler and wetter than previously thought. The carbon in these zircon crystals would support this lower-temperature scenario

In reporting their results in the journal Nature, the researchers make it clear that their results are not definitive proof that life began this early in Earth’s history. Other possibilities that might cause a higher carbon-12 content include chemical reactions involving carbon oxides, material being delivered from meteorites, or even contamination in preparing the zircon samples for analysis.

Currently, the oldest evidence of life on Earth has been dated at around 3.7 billion years old from rocks found in the Isua Belt of western Greenland. However, if the carbon found in these Australian zircons are from a biological source, this would push the beginning of life on Earth back 500 million years from this previous record.

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Upcoming Events, Nearby & Elsewhere
 

Saturday, Sept. 6, Dr. Dexter’s Mineral World auction. Dr. Dexter is retiring and offering his entire world-class collection at auction, Sat. Sept 6 at 11:00 a.m., doors open at 10:00 a.m. Preview Friday Sept. 5, noon to 5:30 p.m., or www.gormanauctions.com, or call 719-687-2400. Gorman Auctions, 136 Manitou Ave, Manitou Springs, CO 80829.

Wednesday, Sept. 10, the Colorado School of Mines Geology Museum hosts an "all invited" reception and silent auction fund-raiser the evening of Wednesday, Sept. 10, in Golden, which will also feature the "Grand Opening" of the Museum's new gift shop. It's an enjoyable evening and a great chance to see the museum and meet people: CSM Geology Museum to Open Gift Shop--The CSM Geology Museum will be opening a gift shop shortly on the lower level of the Museum. This is the first time that the Museum has had a gift shop in its new building at 13th and Maple Street. The shop will feature surplus mineral specimens, lapidary materials and equipment, fossils, books, fluorescent minerals, starter kits, and related materials. Specimens will range from “starter” pieces for under a dollar, to fine specimens for the advanced collector. The Grand Opening of the shop will be in conjunction with the Museum’s annual open house slated for 6 P.M. on September 10th. Further information will be available as the event approaches. Phone inquiries can be directed to Bruce Geller at 303-273-3823.

Fri-Sun, Sep. 12-14, 41st annual Denver Gem and Mineral Show, Denver Merchandise Mart, I-25 & 58th Ave. This year’s theme will be “Minerals of Colorado”. See www.denvermineralshow.com for complete details.

Taking place along with the Denver Gem and Mineral Show is the Colorado Mineral and Fossil Show, Sept 10-14, held at the Holiday Inn-Denver Central (4849 Bannock St. = frontage road on west side of I-25, just north of I-70); for info see http://www.mzexpos.com/colorado_fall.htm.

Saturday, September 20, from 9 am to 3 pm is the 13th annual Family Heritage Day at the Adams County Museum at 9601 Henderson Road in Brighton. There will be great activities for all ages, including minerals, fluorescent minerals, flint knapping, fossils, a silver mine, fossil and mineral dig, a car show, rope making, and historical exhibits. The cost is $5 per car. For more information about the museum, see http://www.co.adams.co.us/index.cfm?d=standard&b=3&c=35&s=104&p=252.

Nov. 7-9, Rocky Mountain Fed. Show presented by Tulsa Rock & Mineral Society. Friday: 10am-6pm; Saturday: 9am-6pm; Sunday: 10am-5pm. In the Central Park Building at Expo Square (between Harvard & Yale on 21st) in Tulsa, Oklahoma. $5 adults, $10 for 3-day; children under 12 and Scouts in uniform are free with parent. Info: Richard Jaeger: RjgrSci@aol.com; Virgil Richards: dws@dances-with-snakes.com; or Peggy Stewart: peggy22@cox.net (publicity chairman). Gemstones, Jewelry & Beads, Crystals & Fossils, Lapidary, Top National Dealers, Special & Judged Exhibits, Working Demonstrations, Slide Shows & Presentations, Special Area for Children, Hourly Door Prizes, Silent Auction, Dry Camping on Grounds.

Sat. & Sun., Nov. 15 - 16, Hands of Spirit Gallery 11th Annual Holiday Mineral and Jewelry Open House from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. You're sure to find an incredible selection of the finest crystal and mineral specimens and a lovely selection of jewelry. Call 303-541-9727 for directions and further information. www.handsofspirit.com.

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Updated 8/31/08