President's
Corner
Gerry Naugle
I would like to thank
all club members, their
guests and/or their
family members who
attended the club annual
picnic on Aug 23rd at
North Boulder Park, and
helped to pack several
hundred grab bags for
the FMC scholarship
program and the Denver
Show allotment. The
2008-09 FMC Scholarship
Program recipients were
also in attendence. In
the photo at right, they
are from the left: Colin
Melvin, first alternate,
Cassia D. Roe recipient,
and Jeffrey Godwin
recipient
Our September monthly
meeting program on Thurs
Sept 18th at the West
Boulder Senior Center,
start at 7:10 pm will be
Shale Splitting of
Florrisant and Douglas
Pass areas. Come and
split some shale, you
get to keep all fossil
leaves and flora-fauna
that you find. This is a
one-time ever club
event.
Speaking of the Denver
Show, which is coming up
on Sept. 12th-14th at
the Denver Merchandise
Mart [DMM] at 58th and
I-25; I would like to
urge all FMC members to
attend at least one day
of the show and do some
volunteer work at the
FMC club tables (it's
fun) or volunteer to
work at the DMM show
facility and be able to
attend the day that you
do work for free plus
all days subsequent up
through Sunday. Come in
Friday and be able to
attend all three days
for free. Don't forget
the Saturday evening
finger-food and silent
auction and
mineral-related
professional level
lecture in the big DMM
west-atrium is open to
the public. The lecture
presentation this year
will be very good. Hope
to see you there.
And don’t forget about
our second Silent
Auction of the year, to
be held on our regular
club meeting date in
October, Thursday, Oct
9. See the article in
this newsletter.
Thanks, Gerry Naugle

FMC 2008-09 Scholarship
Recipients
****************
Fall Meeting Schedule
Our program chair, Terry
O’Donnell, has sent us
this list of club
program activities for
the remainder of 2008.
He has one tentative
speaker lined up, Don
Cook, to give a talk on
Trilobites, but that may
not occur until the
January 2009 meeting,
since the fall meeting
dates already have
planned activities.
September 18: Florissant
and Douglas Pass shale
splitting, at the West
Boulder Senior Center
(regular meeting place.)
Note: this is one week
later than our regular
meeting date of the
second Thursday of the
month.
October 9: The new
Second Silent
Auction—see article
below, and bid slips.
November 13: Annual
Towel Show—bring your
2008 field trip finds
(club or personal) and
display them on a towel
for the club to see, and
you may win a prize.
(See below).
December 11: Annual Gift
Exchange—anonymous gift
exchange of mineral or
lapidary-related gifts
($5 or less in
value)—one of our most
fun annual events!
This summer the Junior
Geologists have been
working on the
requirements for the
Stone Age Tools and Art
badge, where they
learned how native
cultures used rocks and
minerals for tools and
their art. They will
finish this badge with a
trip to the CU museum
for a special tour of
the museum’s Native
American collection.
Many thanks to the club
members who helped with
this program this
summer.
****************
Juniors Work on Stone
Age Tools and Art Badge
This summer the Junior
Geologists have been
working on the
requirements for the
Stone Age Tools and Art
badge, where they
learned how native
cultures used rocks and
minerals for tools and
their art. They will
finish this badge with a
trip to the CU museum
for a special tour of
the museum’s Native
American collection.
Many thanks to the club
members who helped with
this program this
summer.

Nico Caballero, Charles
Mock, Evan Penzceck, and
Katherine and Stephan
Codrescu grind corn
using a stone mano and
metate.
****************
Two
Juniors Earn Rockhound
Award
Two Junior Geologists,
Stephan Codrescu and
Lucas Simon, have
finished the
requirements for the
American Federation of
Mineralogical Societies’
Rockhound Award. To earn
this award, they must
complete the
requirements for six of
the Future Rockhounds of
America badges. Only one
other Colorado junior
has previously earned
this award (Joel Hyde,
who is also a member of
our club). We
congratulate Lucas and
Stephan on earning this
award.

Ray Horton shows Native
American stone
implements to the
Juniors.
****************
Jr. Geologists
Activities
We have a number of
great activities planned
for the Juniors,
including:
Saturday, September
6. Come to the Tepee
Buttes east of Pueblo to
collect fossils,
including clams and
ammonites. Further
information about the
trip can be found
elsewhere in this
newsletter.
Sunday, September 7
(tentative) at 1 pm, we
have arranged for a
special tour of the CU
Museum of Natural
History. This Early
Peoples of Colorado Tour
will complete the
requirements for the
Stone Age Tools and Art
badge. See
http://cumuseum.colorado.edu/Visit/directions.html
for directions to the
museum. The tour will
cost $2 per person.
Thursday, September
18. For September,
the club meeting has
been moved to the third
Thursday. This will be a
good meeting for the
kids, as we will be
splitting shale from
Florissant and Douglas
Pass, looking for fossil
leaves and bugs. See the
announcement elsewhere
in this newsletter for
details. Please bring a
rock pick or small
hammer to the meeting,
if you have one.
Thursday, September
25. Because the club
meeting has been moved
to the third Thursday,
we will have the Jr.
Geologists meeting one
week later at
Charlotte’s home. The
Juniors have selected
three badges to work on
this fall – Gold Panning
and Prospecting,
Fossils, and Gemstone
Lore and Legend. We will
kick off these badges at
this meeting.
The Jr. Geologists
program is open to all
Flatirons Mineral Club
families.
We meet on the third
Thursday of each month,
plus have special
weekend activities from
time to time. For more
information about the
Jr. Geologists program,
please contact
Dennis Gertenbach or
Todd Shannon.
****************
An Elephant Never
Forgets!
A friendly reminder that
the annual dues to the
FMC become due on
October 1st, 2008. The
dues are only $18 per
individual and member
immediate family.
You can pay in two ways:
SEND A CHECK made out
to: "Flatirons Mineral
Club" (or "FMC")
P.O. Box 3331
Boulder, CO 80307
or you can pay cash or
check to Gerry Naugle or
Jan Buda, Membership
Co-Chairs at any FMC
monthly meeting. One of
them is at the sign-in
table upon entering the
West Boulder Senior
Center room for the
monthly meetings. The
payment receipt is your
new annual 2008-09 FMC
membership card.
Please do not send a
cash payment to the Club
P.O. Box 3331 by USPS
mail. Remember, you can
receive electronic (or)
paper club newsletters
containing the general
meetings information,
guided club field trips
information, annual show
opportunities, silent
auction opportunities
and the club annual
summer picnic if you are
a member of the
Flatirons Mineral Club.
Your 2008-09 dues must
be received by Jan 31st,
2009 in order to stay
current on the club
newsletters and club
member benefits. Thanks.
****************
November Towel Show
The club's November
monthly meeting program
on Nov 13th will be:
"Field Trip Display and
Lapidary Arts"
activities. Colorado has
many locations to
explore on field trips
with many different
types of minerals
available. Many members
work these into nice
lapidary and jewelry
items. Please bring
lapidary and jewelry
items in November on a
separate towel and show
us what you have
created.
The club requests you to
bring your best samples
of field trip finds from
this past year. Also, if
possible, bring your
mineral samples from all
locations visited to
compare to maps and for
review for future
possible club
field-trips by the new
coordinator, Shaula Lee
and FMC board members.
Shaula will be glad to
hear from you and see
what you have brought.
Please wear your FMC
vest if you own one; if
you want one, please
talk to Charlotte
Morrison.
All participants at the
Nov. meeting will be
recognized by the club.
We would also like to
have as many FMC members
as possible attend in
November evaluate the
field trip samples
brought in and plan for
possible future field
trips.
--Charlotte Morrison
****************
Field Trips
Upcoming Field Trips
Two great field trips
remain for the summer
season, listed below.
Please contact the trip
leader for more details
or to sign up for the
trips.
August 30-Sept 1
(Labor Day weekend)--We
have the opportunity to
join the North Jeffco
Club on their field trip
to Mt. Antero to collect
aquamarines, Colorado's
state gem. We have
permission to collect at
several claims on the
mountain. The aquamarine
site requires a
high-clearance,
four-wheel-drive vehicle
and the group plans to
carpool up the 4WD road.
Also, the area is above
timberline, so be
prepared for collecting
at high altitude.
Craig Hazelton is
coordinating this trip
for Flatirons Mineral
Club members, so contact
him for more information
and to sign up for the
trip. Craig has been to
the site earlier this
month and can provide
you tips about what to
bring and how to find
these gems. Also, please
let Craig know if you
have a 4WD vehicle.
September 6
(Saturday): Tepee
Buttes, east of Pueblo,
to collect Cretaceous
marine fossils,
including clams and
ammonites. During the
Cretaceous age while
Tyrannosaurus Rex ruled
the land, eastern
Colorado was a large
shallow sea. The Tepee
Buttes fossils are from
a reef community feed by
undersea methane vents.
We are fortunate to have
permission to collect on
private land for this
trip. This is a good
field trip for kids, as
everyone will find
fossils. Please contact
Dennis Gertenbach to
sign up for the trip or
for information.
Field Trip Leaders
Needed!!
We would love to have
two field trips a month
throughout the summer
and fall, but we need
more volunteers to lead
trips. Perhaps you have
a favorite place to go
collecting that you
would like to share with
club members. Or, there
is a new place that you
would like to explore
with others in the club.
Or, pick a collecting
place out of one of the
Colorado collecting
books and have other
club members join you.
Leading a trip is pretty
simple, you just need to
select a place and date,
promote the trip and get
club members to sign up,
collect the liability
releases from
participants, and go out
and have a good time.
For more information
about leading a trip,
please contact
Dennis Gertenbach.
Field Trip to Dotsero
and the Flattops
July’s field trip took
14 club members to
Dotsero and the Flattops
to collect pseudomorphs
and fossils. The area
has interesting goethite
specimens that were
originally pyrite
crystals that were
collected on Saturday.
Although the pyrite has
been replaced with
goethite, the specimens
still retain the shape
of the pyrite crystals,
including the striations
on the crystal faces.
On Sunday, we collected
Devonian age fossils on
the Flattops. Everyone
found several species of
brachiopods and
gastropods (snails),
plus several other
interesting fossils. The
weather was fantastic
for a great weekend of
collecting.

Collecting Devonian age
fossils on the Flattops
among the fantastic
wildflowers.

Katie Runions with a
gastropod (snail) she
found.

A unique brachiopod
fossil showing the
spines that protruded
from the shell. Some
brachiopod species had
spines, but they usually
fall off the specimen
during fossilization.

Charles Mock with
several of the large
goethite pseudomorphs
after pyrite.

A close-up of the
pseudomorph specimens,
showing the original
pyrite crystal shape
with striations on the
crystal faces.
****************
The October 2008
Flatirons Mineral Club
Silent Auction
The FMC will hold a
silent auction on
October 9, 2008 at the
Boulder Senior Center on
West Arapaho St. No
applications will be
required for sellers.
There will be a limited
number of tables so
space will be available
on a first-come
first-serve basis.
Sellers are asked to
limit their items to
about 1/4th of a table.
We are in need of
volunteers to help at
the Silent Auction. We
need people to:
- bring the closed
tables to the stage and
lift them up on the
stage
- unload the tables on
the stage
- take care of the Last
Chance table
- move materials between
the stage and the Last
Chance table on a hand
cart
- manage the sign-in
table at the door
- check out people and
their purchases at the
end of the auction (see
Gerry Naugle)
Our Silent Auctions have
always been very popular
and we expect that this
one will be no
exception. There is
always a good variety of
items to buy. So bring
your rock related items
to sell, and be sure to
bring plenty of money to
cover those treasures
that you are sure to
find.
See you at the auction!
****************
Fossils in the News
Dennis Gertenbach
Major Dinosaur Find in
Utah
Newly discovered fossils
have been found in a
quarry near Hanksville,
including well-preserved
dinosaur bones,
petrified trees, and
even freshwater clams.
These fossils provide
fresh information about
the environment in
southeastern Utah 150
million years ago. The
fossilized dinosaurs are
from the late Jurassic
Morrison formation, as
are those found in
Morrison, Canyon City,
and Dinosaur National
Monument in Colorado.
The dinosaur discoveries
include at least four
long-necked sauropods,
two carnivorous
dinosaurs, and a
possible stegosaurus.
Also in the area are
petrified tree trunks
six feet in diameter and
animal burrows.
Ancestor of T Rex Found:
Paleontologists have
discovered the remains
of a dinosaur in a
brickyard in southern
Poland they say is a
previously unknown
ancestor of the
Tyrannosaurus rex. This
carnivorous dinosaur
lived around 200 million
years ago. It was about
16 feet long and walked
on two legs, with 3-inch
teeth. The dinosaur is a
new species and
scientists were
surprised that a
dinosaur of this type
lived at this time. The
dinosaur has not been
named at this time, but
has been called the
“Dragon” by researchers.
The site has also
yielded bones from a
dicynodon, a reptile
that was a direct
predecessor of mammals.
The researchers suspect
that the "Dragon" hunted
the herbivorous
dicynodon, which looked
like hippopotamus but
was much larger.
Ancient Fish Found with
Unborn Embryo
The Devonian age is
known as the Age of
Fishes, as fish became
widespread at this time.
A recent discovery from
the Gogo fossil site in
north Western Australia
has yielded a
380-million-year-old
fossil placoderm fish
with an intact embryo
and a mineralized
umbilical cord.
Placoderms were
armor-plated shark-like
fishes with no modern
relatives. The
discovery, published in
Nature, makes this
fossil the world’s
oldest known vertebrate
mother, as well as the
oldest known example of
any creature giving
birth to live young.
This fossil has been
named Materpiscis
attenboroughi, meaning
‘mother fish.’
****************
Diamonds May Show
Earliest Life on Earth
Dennis Gertenbach
Diamonds found inside
zircon crystals that
formed a few hundred
million years after the
Earth began hint that
they may be from a
biological origin. The
carbon in these diamonds
contains elevated
amounts of carbon-12, a
lighter isotopes often
associated with plants
and bacteria. Organisms
are known to
preferentially extract
light carbon, leaving
heavier isotopes in the
atmosphere. If the
carbon was derived from
primitive organisms,
this would show that
life on Earth began 4.25
billion years ago. The
Earth’s beginning is
dated at 4.6 billion
years old.
The scientists analyzed
22 graphite and diamond
inclusions in 18 tiny
zircon crystals found in
rocks in the Jack Hills
of Western Australia.
The zircon crystals are
from weathered remnants
of ancient rocks that
have become incorporated
into later rocks.
Scientists have long
thought that it would be
impossible for life to
begin so early in
Earth’s history, because
of the inhospitable
conditions that are
thought to exist at that
time. However, recent
work by others has
raised the possibility
that conditions at that
time may have been
cooler and wetter than
previously thought. The
carbon in these zircon
crystals would support
this lower-temperature
scenario
In reporting their
results in the journal
Nature, the researchers
make it clear that their
results are not
definitive proof that
life began this early in
Earth’s history. Other
possibilities that might
cause a higher carbon-12
content include chemical
reactions involving
carbon oxides, material
being delivered from
meteorites, or even
contamination in
preparing the zircon
samples for analysis.
Currently, the oldest
evidence of life on
Earth has been dated at
around 3.7 billion years
old from rocks found in
the Isua Belt of western
Greenland. However, if
the carbon found in
these Australian zircons
are from a biological
source, this would push
the beginning of life on
Earth back 500 million
years from this previous
record.
****************
Upcoming Events, Nearby
& Elsewhere
Saturday, Sept. 6, Dr.
Dexter’s Mineral World
auction. Dr. Dexter is
retiring and offering
his entire world-class
collection at auction,
Sat. Sept 6 at 11:00
a.m., doors open at
10:00 a.m. Preview
Friday Sept. 5, noon to
5:30 p.m., or
www.gormanauctions.com,
or call 719-687-2400.
Gorman Auctions, 136
Manitou Ave, Manitou
Springs, CO 80829.
Wednesday, Sept. 10, the
Colorado School of Mines
Geology Museum hosts an
"all invited" reception
and silent auction
fund-raiser the evening
of Wednesday, Sept. 10,
in Golden, which will
also feature the "Grand
Opening" of the Museum's
new gift shop. It's an
enjoyable evening and a
great chance to see the
museum and meet people:
CSM Geology Museum to
Open Gift Shop--The CSM
Geology Museum will be
opening a gift shop
shortly on the lower
level of the Museum.
This is the first time
that the Museum has had
a gift shop in its new
building at 13th and
Maple Street. The shop
will feature surplus
mineral specimens,
lapidary materials and
equipment, fossils,
books, fluorescent
minerals, starter kits,
and related materials.
Specimens will range
from “starter” pieces
for under a dollar, to
fine specimens for the
advanced collector. The
Grand Opening of the
shop will be in
conjunction with the
Museum’s annual open
house slated for 6 P.M.
on September 10th.
Further information will
be available as the
event approaches. Phone
inquiries can be
directed to Bruce Geller
at 303-273-3823.
Fri-Sun, Sep. 12-14,
41st annual Denver Gem
and Mineral Show, Denver
Merchandise Mart, I-25 &
58th Ave. This year’s
theme will be “Minerals
of Colorado”. See
www.denvermineralshow.com
for complete details.
Taking place along with
the Denver Gem and
Mineral Show is the
Colorado Mineral and
Fossil Show, Sept 10-14,
held at the Holiday
Inn-Denver Central (4849
Bannock St. = frontage
road on west side of
I-25, just north of
I-70); for info see
http://www.mzexpos.com/colorado_fall.htm.
Saturday, September 20,
from 9 am to 3 pm is the
13th annual Family
Heritage Day at the
Adams County Museum at
9601 Henderson Road in
Brighton. There will be
great activities for all
ages, including
minerals, fluorescent
minerals, flint
knapping, fossils, a
silver mine, fossil and
mineral dig, a car show,
rope making, and
historical exhibits. The
cost is $5 per car. For
more information about
the museum, see http://www.co.adams.co.us/index.cfm?d=standard&b=3&c=35&s=104&p=252.
Nov. 7-9, Rocky Mountain
Fed. Show presented by
Tulsa Rock & Mineral
Society. Friday:
10am-6pm; Saturday:
9am-6pm; Sunday:
10am-5pm. In the Central
Park Building at Expo
Square (between Harvard
& Yale on 21st) in
Tulsa, Oklahoma. $5
adults, $10 for 3-day;
children under 12 and
Scouts in uniform are
free with parent. Info:
Richard Jaeger: RjgrSci@aol.com;
Virgil Richards: dws@dances-with-snakes.com;
or Peggy Stewart:
peggy22@cox.net
(publicity chairman).
Gemstones, Jewelry &
Beads, Crystals &
Fossils, Lapidary, Top
National Dealers,
Special & Judged
Exhibits, Working
Demonstrations, Slide
Shows & Presentations,
Special Area for
Children, Hourly Door
Prizes, Silent Auction,
Dry Camping on Grounds.
Sat. & Sun., Nov. 15 -
16, Hands of Spirit
Gallery 11th Annual
Holiday Mineral and
Jewelry Open House from
11:00 am to 5:00 pm.
You're sure to find an
incredible selection of
the finest crystal and
mineral specimens and a
lovely selection of
jewelry. Call
303-541-9727 for
directions and further
information.
www.handsofspirit.com.
****************
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