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Published by The Flatirons Mineral Club

Volume 52, No. 1                                                     January/February 2010

Flatirons Facets is published bimonthly by The Flatirons Mineral Club. The deadline for submission of articles to Flatirons Facets is the 20th of each month. Permission is granted for reprint if credit is given to the publication and author, unless specifically restricted.

Flatirons Facets
P. O. Box 3331

Boulder, CO 80307-3331

The Flatirons Mineral Club is a non-profit organization, established March 9, 1957, and dedicated to developing and maintaining interest in all aspects of earth science and associated hobbies. The club meets the second Thursday of each month at 7 p.m. We meet at The Senior Center, 9th and Arapahoe Avenue, Boulder, CO. Guests and visitors are welcome. Membership dues are $18.00 per year (beginning October of each calendar year). People interested in membership can contact the club either by writing to the above address or by attending one of the meetings.

Deadline for the March/April 2010 Facets is February 20.

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President’s Corner
Paul Boni

Happy New Year! 2009 ended on a high note for our club and 2010 is off to a great start.

 

Our Gem and Mineral/Model Train Show was a great success. We brought in a record 2100 attendees! We also welcomed 12 new members to our club. I’d like to thank each and every one of you who pitched in. It’s something that we do together and the show simply wouldn’t happen without you. So, from the bottom of my heart, Thank You. On January 21st we will have a volunteer appreciation party for our show volunteers, more information inside this newsletter. I also want to thank our friends at the Boulder Model Railroad Club. I have especially enjoyed the combined format that we’ve developed in the last few years.

 

Shaula Lee has stepped down as our Field Trip Chair. Thank you, so much Shaula, for the memorable field trips. Anita Colin and Gabi Accatino are our new Field Trip co-Chairs. Shaula will continue as club librarian. Anita and Gabi are off to an early start. Stay tuned for information on upcoming trips. Terry O’Donnell has the first four months of programs arranged with the towel show, two excellent speakers, and our annual silent auction. The annual towel show will be in January this year.

 

Annual club dues are overdue. If you haven’t paid your dues please do so at your earliest convenience. Those who have not paid by the end of January will loose all privileges of club membership.

 

That’s all for now folks,


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Winter 2010 Schedule

Jan 14—Our annual towel show: bring specimens you have collected or jewelry you have made during 2009 and compete in one of many different categories, including “ugliest rock”.  Categories for kids, too!

 

Feb 11--Our speaker for February is Beth Simmons, who will be giving a very different and interesting presentation on Arthur Lakes, the founder of the Colo. School of Mines! 

 

Mar 11--March's talk is going to be given by Doug Bamforth.  He's the CU anthropologist who recognized the Clovis era tools found at the foot of Flagstaff and got them tested for the protein residue!  He'll be talking about the cache and the work on it. Another very different and interesting talk!


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Flatirons Mineral Club Annual Show Sets Records


The FMC 2009 show was a good success. The show organizing committee wishes to thank each and every club volunteer who worked at the show on Dec 11th-13th and who helped set-up and teardown the materials before and after the show hours. Special thanks to this year's Show Chairman Ray Gilbert for an outstanding job in managing all of the aspects needed to put on such a good show along with the Boulder Model Railroad Club.

 

We had had 1900 attendees on Sat and Sun and another 200 at the FMC show on Friday for a total of 2100 for the weekend! Many club activities were held such as the U-V room (not to be missed), live demonstrations of lapidary arts, mineral identification, classes and lectures, exhibits cases and of course, the kid's area activities.  The kid's area raised a record amount of proceeds for use in the club's Colorado School of Mines scholarship endowment fund.

 

Extra thanks to Alex Cook and Ed Raines on the excellent U-V room displays, to Emily Epstein for arranging the lectures, Kristy Traynor and Shaula Lee for running the kid's areas, to Paul Boni and the O'Donnell Bros for the demonstrations areas, to Paul Ralston for organizing the exhibits cases and to Ed (again) for a lecture with book-signing. Please mark your new 2010 calendars for Dec 10th-12th for the shows in the same Fairgrounds building.

Exhibit Cases Judging Results from Show

Junior Cases

Fossils - Charles Mock

Lapidary - Tie between Max & Stefan Rosenboom (and) Preston Dailey

Minerals - Dylan Sellers

Best Field Trip (Club) - Charles Mock & Anita Colin

Best of Show - Greg Linderham

 

Senior Cases

Fossils - Dennis Gertenbach

Lapidary - Ray Gilbert

Minerals - Craig Hazleton

Best Field Trip - Jeff Self

Jewelry - Martha Towne

Best of Show - Bill Hutchinson

 

 

Door Prize Winners

The 2009 winners of the Show Grand Door Prizes are (pictured): Carleton Gamet of Longmont who selected a Quartz Massive on Mangano-Calcite substrate. Additionally, Polly Patterson of Berthoud won a large piece of banded Arizona Fossil Wood.

 

Show Volunteers appreciation party

There will be a show volunteer appreciation party for the club volunteers starting at 7:00pm on January 21st at the "Clover" Admin Building (due south of the main hall, perched on a small hill) at the Boulder County Fairgrounds in Longmont. (Same place as last year.) Refreshments served by the club. Please RSVP to Gerry Naugle by 3:00pm on Jan 21st so we know that you, or you and spouse/kids will be attending. 

 


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2009 Towel Show at January 2010 Club Meeting

The next monthly FMC meeting will be on Thursday January 14th at the West Boulder Senior Center at 909 Arapahoe Ave.

The meeting will start at 7:00pm and will be the 2009 annual Towel Show night for senior and junior divisions of findings from (1) club-sponsored field trips, (2) personal field trips, along with (3) jewelry and (4) lapidary arts. Additional categories include (5) ugliest rock and (6) best towel.  Bring your best 2009 finds or creations, and show them off!

The 2010 annual Towel Show will be held at the November meeting, when it has traditionally has been held.  A good time should be had by all in January, please bring some snacks or finger-food with you to the meeting. Thanks.

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2010 Field Trips

Anita Colin and Gabi Accatino

Greetings from Your 2010 Field Trip Coordinators! 

Plans are in the works for spring, summer, and fall trips.  There will be museum visits, easy day trips, and weekend trips for those with real stamina! 

Trips to collect fossilized leaves, wood, insects, and marine invertebrates are all in the works. 

In the summer months, for you gem and mineral lovers, we will be heading to Calumet Mine and Mount Antero. 

Two trips are already on the calendar:  On April 17, Dennis Gertenbach will lead a trip to North Table Mountain to collect zeolites and August 12-15, we will head to Buena Vista for the annual Contin-Tail (“cottontail”? – no – “continental tailgate”) super rock show gathering.  (Like “Burning Man”, but in the mountains…with rocks!)

Volunteers to lead trips and suggestions for trips are always welcome!


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FMC Board Meeting
 

Jan 25 (Monday) is the next Board Meeting, Paul Boni’s house. As always, all club members are invited to the club's Board Meetings.


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An Elephant Never Forgets!


A friendly reminder that the annual dues to the FMC become due on October 1st, 2009. The dues are only $18 for individual and their member immediate family. You can pay in two ways:

SEND A CHECK made out to: Flatirons Mineral Club (or) FMC

P.O. Box 3331
Boulder, CO 80307

or

you can pay cash or check to Gerry Naugle, Treasurer or Alex Cook, Membership Chair at any FMC monthly meeting. One of them is at the sign-in table upon entering the West Boulder Senior Center room for the monthly meetings. The payment receipt is your new annual 2009-10 FMC membership card.

Please do not send a cash payment to the Club P.O. Box 3331 by USPS mail. Remember, you can receive electronic (or) paper club newsletters containing the general meetings information, guided club field trips information, annual show opportunities, silent auction opportunities and the club annual summer picnic if you are a member of the Flatirons Mineral Club. Your 2009-10 dues must be received by Jan 31st, 2010 in order to stay current on club newsletters and the many other club member benefits. Thanks.

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Wednesday Nights at Charlotte’s

Lapidary Work/Grab Bag Samples Nights - Remember, use of the club's lapidary equipment, including saws and lapidary machines, is open to all club members every Wednesday night at Charlotte Morrison's home. Also on Wednesdays, help is always welcome to prepare grab bag specimens for next year's grab bags for the kids. Please contact Charlotte to let her know you are coming.

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Scenes from the Club Show

For those of you who weren’t able to attend the show, see what you missed! (And make sure you put it on your calendar for 2010—Dec 10-12.)

Checking out the dealers

 

Gold panning

 

Children’s wheel

 

Dig pit

 

Cory with his specimens

 

Shark tooth screening

 

Grab bags

 

Hands-on lapidary

 

Looking at the display cases

 

The club field trip display

 

Preston with his display

 

Ray – show chairman

 

Learning lapidary

 

Dylan Sellers with his first place display

 

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Jr. Geologists Activities

Earth Resources Badge

Where do all those parts in your cell phone or computer come from?  How about all those things under the hood of your car?  Everything we use every day either comes out of the ground or is grown.  In earning the Earth Resources badge in January and February, the Jr. Geologists will learn about how minerals in the ground become those things we use every day.  Quartz will be the mineral of the month in January, plus we will have great door prizes.  The monthly meetings are the third Thursdays of each month, starting at 6:30, at Charlotte’s home.

 

Displays at the Club Show

Eleven Jr. Geologists put together display cases at the club show last month, showing some of the best specimens they have collected and acquired.  During the previous two months, Charlotte worked with the Jr. Geologists to show them how to put together their displays and techniques that will highlight their specimens.  By putting together their displays, the juniors earned the Showmanship and Collecting badges.  Several of the displays won blue ribbons; see the list elsewhere in this newsletter.

 

 

Eva Klauber showcasing specimens she has collected

 

New members Nicholas, Tristan, and Gabriel Sapsin with their display

Crystal Growing Days

We will also have several crystal growing days for the Jr. Geologists in January.  Each Jr. Geologist will have the opportunity to grow several different kinds of interesting crystals.  The dates will be announced by e-mail to the Jr. Geologists families.

 

The Jr. Geologists program is open to all Flatirons Mineral Club families.  Each month we learn more about geology, plus earn badges for different earth science activities.  For information about the Jr. Geologists program, please contact Dennis Gertenbach.

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Fossils in the News
Dennis Gertenbach

Did Illness Kill off the Mighty T-Rex?

A team of paleontologists led by Ewan Wolff of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Steven Salisbury of Australia's University of Queensland reported that trench mouth may be been responsible for the demise of Tyrannosaurus rex. They found holes in the jaws of T-rex fossils that look identical to parasitic microbe bores holes in the jaws of modern-day falcons and hawks.  Nearly 15% of the 61 tyrannosaurid individuals they examined during this study exhibited these holes. 

The disease causes debilitating throat damage in modern hawks and falcons, making feeding incredibly difficult.  The tyrannosaurs with this disease most likely starved to death. The researchers speculated that the tyrannosaurs may have acquired the disease by eating each other. 

 

A Colossal Sea Monster Discovered

Paleontologists have unearthed the fossilized skull of a giant sea monster along the Jurassic coastline of the United Kingdom.  This ferocious predator, called a pliosaur, terrorized the oceans 150 million years ago.  Pliosaurs were a group of giant aquatic reptiles that dominated the seas at the time that dinosaurs roamed the Earth. They had short necks and huge, crocodile-like heads with powerful jaws full of huge, razor-sharp teeth. 

The researchers estimated that this animal may have measured up to 52 feet long and may have weighed 7-12 tons.  It could swallow a human-size fish or reptile in one gulp.  The fossil, which was found by a local collector, has been purchased by Dorset County Council.

 

Oldest Known Spider Webs Discovered

Spider webs dating back 140 million years ago have been discovered preserved in amber in Sussex, England.  Amber is formed from tree sap, which had flowed over the spider webs and hardened, preserving the webs.  They are the oldest spider webs that have been found. 

Various clues, including threads that were twisted and coated with sticky fluid droplets, suggest they were spun by spiders that are closely related to modern-day orb-web garden spiders.  From the structure of the web, the researchers speculate that the spiders fed on flying insects like flies and the ancestors of bees, wasps and moths.

 

Venomous Bird Fossil Found

Scientists from the University of Kansas and the Northeastern University in Shenyang have found fossils of the world’s only known fanged bird that was capable of injecting venom with its bite. Found in northeast China, Sinornithosaurus was the size of a turkey and had long saber-tooth fangs containing grooves for channeling venom.  The fangs are located toward the middle or back of the mouth, indicating that the creature probably used the venom to immobilize, not kill, its prey.  Once the teeth were embedded in the skin, the venom would seep into the wound.  It also probably had flight feathers on its back legs, which made it a four-winged gliding predator. 

Sinornithosaurus thrived 128 million years ago in the tropical pine and fern forests of China.  These animals were preserved in the muddy bottom of a lake after death.  The animal is a mircoraptor, which are related to velociraptors and are through to be direct ancestors of modern birds.

 

Clovis-era stone tools discovered in Boulder

(Article from the Boulder Camera, February 2009—this will be the subject of our March club meeting!)

BOULDER, Colo. -- Someone left their tools in a Boulder yard --13,000 years ago. The Clovis-era stone tools, uncovered last year, appeared to have been used to butcher ice-age camels and horses that roamed this part of North America until they became extinct. The find was announced by the University of Colorado at Boulder in February, 2009.

Scientists examining the tools found protein residue from extinct camels and horse protein residue, said CU-Boulder Anthropology Professor Douglas Bamforth. The tool cache is one of only a handful of Clovis-age artifact caches that have been unearthed in North America, said Bamforth, who studies Paleo-Indian culture and tools.  Named the Mahaffy Cache, after Boulder resident and landowner Patrick Mahaffy, the collection is one of only two Clovis caches -- the other is from Washington state -- that have been analyzed for protein residue from ice-age mammals, said Bamforth.

In addition to the camel and horse residue on the artifacts, a third item from the Mahaffy Cache is the first Clovis tool ever to test positive for sheep, and a fourth tested positive for bear.  The Mahaffy Cache consists of 83 stone implements ranging from salad plate-sized, elegantly crafted bifacial knives and a unique tool resembling a double-bitted ax to small blades and flint scraps.  Discovered in May 2008 by Brant Turney, head of a landscaping crew working on the Mahaffy property, the cache was unearthed with a shovel under about 18 inches of soil and was packed tightly into a hole about the size of a large shoebox. It appeared to have been untouched for thousands of years, Bamforth said.

Although the surface of the house lot had been lowered by construction work over the years, an analysis of photos from the Mahaffy Cache excavation site by CU-Boulder geological sciences Emeritus Professor Peter Birkeland confirmed the approximate age of sediment layer containing the Clovis implements. The site appears to be on the edge of an ancient drainage that ran northeast from Boulder’s foothills, said Bamforth. "The idea that these Clovis-age tools essentially fell out of someone’s yard in Boulder is astonishing," he said. "But the evidence I’ve seen gives me no reason to believe the cache has been disturbed since the items were placed there for storage about 13,000 years ago."

The artifacts were buried in coarse, sandy sediment overlain by dark, clay-like soil and appear to have been cached on the edge of an ancient stream, said Bamforth.  "It looks like someone gathered together some of their most spectacular tools and other ordinary scraps of potentially useful material and stuck them all into a small hole in the ground, fully expecting to come back at a later date and retrieve them."  Bamforth said he knew immediately that much of the stone used to craft the tools in the cache originated from Colorado’s Western Slope and perhaps as far north as southern Wyoming. The stone appears to have come from at least four distinct regions, including sites in Colorado’s Middle Park, south of Steamboat Springs, he said.

One of the tools, a "stunning," oval-shaped bifacial knife that had been sharpened all the way around, is almost exactly the same shape, size and width of an obsidian knife found in a Clovis cache known as the Fenn Cache from south of Yellowstone National Park, said Bamforth.  "Except for the raw material, they are almost identical," he said.  "I wouldn’t stake my reputation on it, but I could almost imagine the same person making both tools." Climatic evidence indicates the Boulder area was cooler and wetter in the late Pleistocene era and receding glaciers would have been prominent along the Front Range of Colorado, he said.

"The kind of animals that were wandering around present-day Boulder at the end of the last ice age -- elephants, camels, huge bears and ground sloths -- are creatures we would expect to see in a zoo today."  "There is a magic to these artifacts," said Mahaffy. "One of the things you don’t get from just looking at them is how incredible they feel in your hand --they are almost ergonomically perfect and you can feel how they were used. It is a wonderful connection to the people who shared this same land a long, long time ago."

Mahaffy said the artifacts will likely wind up in a museum except for a few of the smaller pieces, which will be reburied at the cache site.

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June Culp Zeitner, 1916-2009
Published in the Rapid City Journal on 10/14/2009

Feb. 7, 1916 - Oct. 11, 2009 RAPID CITY - June Culp Zeitner, 93, died Sunday, Oct. 11, 2009, in her home after a lengthy illness. An internationally-known author, speaker, and mineral and gem authority, the Michigan native lived in Springfield and Aberdeen before making her home in Mission in 1937. After extensive travel across North America, Zeitner permanently settled in Rapid City in 1986 with her beloved husband Albert. She published books and magazine articles until shortly before her death. Zeitner first moved to Mission to begin her career as an English teacher. It was there she met her future husband, whose family owned both a hardware store and a natural history museum. Zeitner taught for seven years before becoming superintendent of Todd County High School in the 1940s. She left teaching when she and Albert began a natural history odyssey that was slated to last for one year. Instead, it occupied their entire mid-life period. The couple's 30-year cross-continent adventure was a trip from one gem or mineral locality to another. Each new mine created an impetus for another side-trip and an opportunity to work with miners and scientists in the field. The process also provided Zeitner with her first major book project, a series of authoritative, practical, and popular "Gem Trails" books in which she recorded detailed locality information to guide rock enthusiasts. It would not be long until Zeitner became one of the world's best-known rock, gem, and mineral experts. Over the ensuing decades, Zeitner's expertise formed the basis for a dozen books and more than 1,000 magazine articles covering many aspects of the subject she loved most. Many articles appeared in Lapidary Journal, the primary magazine for the lapidary arts of gem carving and jewelry manufacturing, where Zeitner held the post of Special Assistant Editor for more than three decades, ending in 2002. Zeitner's accomplishments in her chosen field are remarkable. A selection includes: being crowned at the White House by the International Gem Show as the First Lady of Gems in 1976; receiving the 2006 Carnegie Museum of Natural History's Mineralogical Award, which celebrates significant contributions to the science of mineralogy; having the largest emerald found and cut in the United States named after her; founding a dozen gem and mineral clubs and the National Rockhound and Lapidary Hall of Fame; founding the State Stone Program, where every state adopted an official state gem, mineral, fossil, and/or rock (South Dakota's gem is the Fairburn Agate, its mineral is Rose Quartz, its fossil is Triceratops); and assembling a collection of gemstones for display at the Smithsonian Institution. For her writing, Zeitner was honored as South Dakota Woman of Achievement by the National Federation of Press Women in 1976, and in 1985 received the A.H. Pankow press award, which is given to the South Dakota journalist whose "coverage and promotion of the state's visitor industry is unparalleled." The Zeitners amassed a significant collection of rocks and gems, portions of which are currently on display at: the Pioneer Auto Show, a museum in Murdo; the Museum of Geology at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City; and the Black Hills Institute and the Black Hills Museum of Natural History, both in Hill City. A memorial has been established at Black Hills Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 614, Hill City, SD 57745.

 

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Upcoming Events, Nearby & Elsewhere

Ongoing -- USGS Free GPS, Map, & Compass Classes on the second Friday of each month, beginning January 8, 2010. The sessions are held in Building 810 on the Denver Federal Center, Lakewood; Map & Compass sessions are in the morning, 9-11:30 a.m., and "Using GPS with Topo Maps" in the afternoon, 12:30-5:00 p.m.; you may sign up for either or both classes. Free to anyone, but reservations are required and space is limited; call 303-202-4689.

Saturday, Jan. 9, Western Museum of Mining & Industry, Colorado Springs: Family Exploration Day -- Geology; 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.  Do you have a rock collection and would like to know what type of rocks and minerals they are?  Bring them down to the Western Museum of Mining & Industry where we will have representatives from the Colorado Springs Mineralogical Society here to help you identify what is in your collection. In addition, Richard Sweeny of the GoldCo Mine will be here to demonstrate the use of a Mini-Highbanker (recirculating sluice) along with presenting information on assay techniques and modern day assay equipment. Younger family members will enjoy an exercise in Cookie Mining. Customary Admissions apply - Museum Members entered free.  For more info see http://wmmi.org/.

Jan. 20 (Wed) -- MAlice  in Wonderland: Extinction, Biotic Interaction and Climate. A Denver Museum of Nature & Science Curator's Lunchtime Lecture with Richard Stucky, PhD. 12:15 p.m. Ricketson Auditorium.

Feb. 11-14 – Tucson Gem and Mineral Show, sponsored by the Tucson Gem and Mineral Society. Tucson Convention Center, 260 S Church Ave., Tucson, AZ. 10-6 Thurs.-Sat., 10-5 Sun. Theme: Mineral oddities. $9, 14 and under free. Info: 520-322-5773.

Feb. 26-28 – Denver Gem and Mineral Guild Jewelry, Gem, and Mineral Show. Jefferson County Fairgrounds, 15200 W. 6th Ave. (W. 6th & Indiana), Golden, CO. Fri. 10-6, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 11-5. Lapidary supplies, crystals, fossils, unique jewelry, gem & mineral dealers, gem, mineral & fossil exhibits, gem cutting demonstrations. Free admission.

Mar. 5-7 – International Gem & Jewelry Show. Denver Merchandise Mart, 451 E. 58th Ave., Denver, CO.; Fri. 12-6, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 11-5. Admission: $7. Info.: 301-294-1640.

Mar. 26-28 – 49th Annual Gem & Mineral Show, sponsored by Fort Collins Rockhounds. Lincoln Center, 419 W. Magnolia St., Fort Collins, CO.  4-8 Fri., 9-6 Sat., 10-5 Sun. Theme: Nature's Treasures. Gem & mineral dealers, exhibits, door prizes, silent auction, demonstrations, grab bags. Admission $3 daily or $5 for 3-day pass, students age 12-18 with ID $1, children under 12 free with paid adult. Info.: Dave Halliburton, 970-493-6168.

Apr. 8 (Thurs.) – Flatirons Mineral Club Silent Auction. West Boulder Senior Center, 909 Arapahoe Ave. (9th and Arapahoe, northeast corner), Boulder, CO. 7 p.m. Rocks, food, conversation, and shopping–what’s not to love? All are welcome!

Apr. 23-25 – Colorado Mineral & Fossil Show. Holiday Inn, Denver Central, 4849 Bannock St. (I-25 & I-70). Fri. 10-6, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-5. Great dealers from around the world. Minerals, fossils, meteorites, decorator items, gems, beads. Free admission. Free parking. Info.: Martin Zinn Expositions.
 

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Updated 2/7/10