Boulder County Mosquito Control Program
Mosquito control with a conscience...."You
can make a difference!"
The Boulder
County Mosquito Control District was established in 1995 by the Board of
County Commissioners to protect residents from the health risks, annoyance
and discomfort associated with mosquitos. The district encompases 141 square
miles of eastern Boulder County. Because the residents that live in the
district pay for mosquito control services, Boulder County can only provide
service to persons who reside within the Boulder County Mosquito Control
District.
Letter to The Editor, Boulder Daily Camera,
June 19, 1999.
Environmentally
Responsible
The Boulder County Mosquito Control Program (BCMCP)
is one of the most environmentally conscious programs in the nation. Mosquito
control services in Boulder County are contracted to a private company,
Colorado Mosquito Control (CMC). CMC utilizes an Integrated Pest Management
(IPM) approach to safely and effectively reduce mosquito populations.
All mosquito control materials used in Boulder County have been shown
to be non-carcinogenic by the National Cancer Institute and registered
for use by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Integrated Pest Management.....
"The balanced use of cultural, biological, and chemical procedures
that are environmentally compatible and economically feasible to
reduce pest populations to a tolerable level." |
Program
Highlights
Greater than 94% of the program is biological and physical
control of mosquito larvae prior to adult emergence
Chemical application for control of adult mosquitos makes up only 6% of
the program
The
program is overseen by a Citizens Advisory Board made up of residents
of the Boulder County Mosquito Control District
Mosquitos
and Disease
Mosquitos are an important part of
the ecosystem in Boulder County. Many birds, bats, and other predatory
insects feed on mosquitos. However, several species of mosquitos found
in Boulder County can transmit disease. The most common diseases that
are transmitted by mosquitos found in Boulder County are: Western Equine
Encephalitis and St. Louis Equine Encephalitis. These diseases are caused
by viruses and have complex life cycles that involve transmission from
birds to humans and birds to horses. If these diseases are not caught
and treated early, they can be fatal. Flu-like symptoms with swelling
of the brain persist with both diseases.
Methods of Control
1. Physical/cultural - involves practices which prevent
water from standing for more than four days, such as reparing ditches
to prevent seepage, clearing ditches of vegetation to promote rapid flow,
and improving drainage channels in irrigated fields.
2. Biological - a naturally occuring bacteria, called Bti, which is toxic
only to mosquito and black fly larvae and not to beneficial insects. A
native plains fish is used to control mosquito larvae in areas where there
is standing water for long periods of time such as wetlands and ponds.
3. Chemical - "Biomist", also known as Permethrin, a man-made
version of Pyrethrin which is derived from plants in the Chrysanthemum
family, is used as a last resort and only when nuisance threshold values
have been exceeded. Nuisance threshold values (mosquito numbers above
100 per trap) are determined by trapping adult mosquitos in annoyance
areas. The Biomist is applied at an ultra-low volume so that an extremely
small amount of product is applied over a large area (7ounces/acre).
What
you can do as a homeowner to control mosquitos
- Empty
or clean out all water-holding containers in your yard (bird baths,
tires, cans, rain barrels, wading pools) - 1 small can of water can
hold as many as 10,000 mosquito larvae
- Keep
your gutters cleaned
- Keep
ornamental ponds free of weeds, cattails, or other aquatic vegetation
- Introduce
mosquito-eating fish into ornamental ponds. Contact CMC at (303) 466-4515
to obtain fish for your pond(s).
Adult mosquitos are most
active at dawn and for about an hour after dusk. Plan outdoor activities
during warmer daylight hours or later in the evening to avoid adult
biting mosquitos.
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- Keep
your lawn mowed as short as possible.
- Cut
back dense vegetation surrounding your yard; this is where mosquitos
hide during the day
- Keep
ornamental shrubs and bushes pruned to allow more light and air to flow
through them
Farmers
and agricultural landowners
- Keep
irrigation ditches free-flowing and clear of vegetation and debris
- Repair
ditches to reduce seepage
- Minimize
standing water to less than four (4) days in fields
- Fill
tire ruts and hoof prints to avoid puddles
- Keep
horse and cattle troughs clean by changing the water weekly
- Vaccinate
horses for Western Equine Encephalitis
- Report
standing water to CMC at (303) 466-4515.
Services
available upon request if you live in the Boulder County Mosquito Control
District
To obtain services, call CMC at (303) 466-4515
- answering
questions and providing information on mosquito control
- investigating
reports of mosquitoes or standing water
- excluding
your property from spraying - you don't have to be sprayed
- notifying
you before spraying your neighborhood
- advance
24-hour public notification every Tuesday in the Boulder Daily Camera
and the Longmont Times-Call of the
- areas,
dates, and times of spraying for adult mosquitos
For more mosquito information, check out the
Boulder County Mosquito Control District (BCMCD) and the
American Mosquito Control Association web page
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