xoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxo Silver Feathers Summer 1998 oxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxox Silver Feathers is a production of The Senior Group, an informal group of older netizens. Silver feathers describes journeys, pleasures, plans, and musings about birds, nature, and environmental issues. ********************************************** Contents From the Nest on the Chippewa (editorial) News and features Messages from Readers ***************************************** From the Nest on the Chippewa ***************************************** I have taken down the web page for Silver Feathers as there are numerous birding web pages. If you are looking for links to some, go to Birding on the Web at http://www-stat.wharton.upenn.edu/~siler/birding.html It has links to many birding sites of various types, and a new feature is a digest of a wide variety of mailing lists and hot lists. We have gone to a quarterly schedule for the Feathers newsletter and our next edition will be out Sept 1. Meanwhile have a good summer, enjoy the outdoors and take to heart the story from the 1917 third grade reader reprinted here and maybe read it to your grandkids. (act it out a little) ***************************************** News and Features ***************************************** The Birding Column (Journal of Minnesota Ornitholigist Union) twojays@bucky.win.bright.net If you are one of the MOU members who reads this newsletter for the sex, gossip, and funny jokes, perhaps you missed the story about the July meeting of the board of directors. It was announced then that Tony Hertzel and I are writing an MOU birding column for the Minneapolis Star Tribune. We tackle questions which readers leave on an answering machine. I am the one who listens to the recorded questions. I pass notes to Tony. He drafts answers. I buff and polish. They go to press. Chop chop. This sounds simple. I thought it would be simple. This is Monday night, Nov. 3. I just finished collecting questions from the phone line. I have been neglectful, there being 41 messages tonight, some dating to mid-October. The usual retrieve is about a dozen calls. In tonight's catch are six calls about woodpeckers. This is not an unusual number of woodpecker calls, and not because woodpeckers are popular birds. On the contrary. We mentioned woodpecker (again) in an October column, triggering these calls from yet more people whose houses are under serious woodpecker attack. "Eating my house up" is how callers describe it, week after week. What should they do? Read last week's paper, I say. Tony and I have cut our thumbs and pressed them together, pledging aloud, as our blood mixed, never to mention woodpeckers again. We have seven calls from children making funny mouth sounds, including one who does a lousy imitation of farts. On previous tapes, we've had calls from other bored children who needed closer supervision. Thursday is the day our column appears, and school holidays which include Thursdays make us vulnerable. I blame the MEA holiday for the fart fanatic and his friends. We have one call tonight where all I hear is what sounds like furniture being dragged across the floor. Perhaps a heavy child was being pulled from the phone. We've had heavy breathers. We've had barking dogs. I picture the poor animals being pinched viciously by children who have Bronx-cheered themselves dry. We always get a hang-up or two. This time we have five. Cold feet? Observant mom? Once, a sweet young female voice asked for a date. I think that call was for Mr. Hertzel. We have two calls tonight from persons telling us that we were wrong when we said Purple Martins eat lots of mosquitoes, and two from persons telling us that House Sparrows do thrive on black oil sunflower seeds, our information to the contrary notwithstanding. We couch our answers in qualifying words. We say "likely" a lot. We need to begin saying usually, sometimes, maybe, often, might, possibly, and perhaps. Life is uncertain. We get many questions about crows, including one tonight. Well, it's the same question, actually, over and over: How do you get rid of crows? Personally, there are days when I would like to see all the crows eat all the woodpeckers and then die of indigestion. This week, one lady calls to say thank you. She enjoys the columns very much, she said, without leaving a name or address. Thank you, nice lady. A gentle woman calls with five questions about albino squirrels. Among other things, she wants to know if they are more easily intimidated than their gray counterparts. She asks good, thoughtful questions, often a rare quality in this question/answer business. Tonight I heard good questions about painting bird houses (should you?), the value of dribbling a few seeds in the feeder tray when you fill the feeder (should you?), and attracting birds to a balcony on the third floor of an apartment building (can you?). A man wants to see swans during their fall migration (where?). A woman wants to join the MOU (how?). A woman sees pelicans but never pelican babies (why?). As I transcribe these questions, I nod my head in approval as best I can with the phone receiver tucked hard to my shoulder. Good questions are important. I thought answers would be hard. That's not true. Answers are easy. Questions are hard. And children really should be seen but not heard. ____________________ Panama Canal Trip schrinnr@cuttingedge.net I am back in God's Country again after my trip to Paradise i.e., the Caribbean!The trip through the Canal was a fascinating experience and I highly recommend it. It took 9 hours to go 50+ miles but there was something to see every minute. In Costa Rica, we took a tour which consisted of 2 hikes (each a couple of miles) in the Carara Biological Reserve, a low, mountainous area---11,000 acres of tropical forest. And, EXTREMELY dry at the present time. No rain this year. El Nino?? One of the trails led to a river and that is where we saw the most birds. FYI, Pat Wilson, we saw anhingas, egrets, black-necked stilts, jacanas, and several very large birds roosting in the trees along the river called boat bills. In the forest we saw summer and golden-hooded tanagers. But, our guide's crowning achievement was to find for us the scarlet MACAW, which put on a big show in the treetops for about 10 min. We were told that there are only 200 of these birds remaining in Costa Rica, most of them in Carara. They are cavity nesters so attempts have been made to put up a few nesting boxes, which have been somewhat successful. Of course, they have no funds to work with. When we entered one of the trail areas, 3 men were sitting by 3 containers and our guide went over and spoke to them and then called us over. The "cages" held parrots and toucans and we were told they had been confiscated from an illegal shipment out of the country and were then sent to the Reserve. But the men said they were too young to be released into the wild and they had no money to provide food for them in the meantime. Of course, everyone shelled out 5 or 10 $$ and we can only hope it went for the birds. One other exciting sight for me was watching flocks?? of m. frigatebirds gliding overhead. I have seen them in Florida but only one or two at a time! Still, it was nice to come home to the robins and blackbirds all over the yard and see that spring had really arrived in our absence. Joan Schrinner ______ THE BIRDS OF KILLINGWORTH supplied by HHoyt58289@aol.com Here is a cautionary tale from a Third grade reader of the 1917 era. Maybe someone should update it for a modern school reader. It is a little out of date but the story is still true in its basic metaphor. It was spring. The apple trees and the cherry trees were pink and white with blossoms. They filled the air with fragrance. The maples were red, and the oak and poplar the buds were swelling. The brooklets were rushing and leaping on toward the sea. It was spring everywhere. The robin and the bluebird were piping sweetly in the blossoming orchard. The sparrows were chirping, and hungry crows were calling loudly for food. The farmers of Killingworth were plowing the fields, and the broken clods, too, told of spring. A farmer heard the cawing of the crows and the song of the birds. He said, "Did one ever see so many birds? why, when we plant our seeds, these birds will take them all. When the fruit ripens, they will destroy it. I, for one, wish there were no birds, and I say kill them all." Another farmer said, "Yes, let us call a meeting of the people of the village and decide what is to be done with the pests" The meeting was called, and all came: the squire, the preacher, the teacher, and the farmers from the country round about. Up rose the farmer who had said he wished there were no birds. "Friends," he said, "the crows are about to take my field of corn. I put up scarecrows, but the birds fly by them and seem to laugh at them. The robins are as saucy as they can be. Soon they will eat all the cherries we have. I say kill all birds; they are a pest." "So say I," said another farmer. "and I," and "and I," came frome voices in every part ot the hall. The teacher arose and timidly said: "My friends, you know not what you do. You would put to death the birds that make sweet music for us in our dark hours: the thrush, the oriole, the noisy jay, the bluebird,the meadow lark. "You slay them all, and why? Because they scratch up a little handful of wheat or corn, while searching for worms or weevils. "Do you never think who made them and taught them their songs of love? Think of your woods and orchards without birds! "And, friends, would you rather have insects in the hay? You call the birds thieves, but they guard your farms. they drive the enemy from your cornfields and from your harvests. "Even the blackest of them, the crow, does good. He crushes the beetle and wages war on the slug and the snail." And, what is more, how can I teach your children gentleness and mercy when you contradict the very thing I teach?" But the farmers only shook their heads and laughed. "What does the teacher know of such things?" they asked. And they passed a law to have the birds killed. So the dreadful war on birds began. They fell down dead, with bloodstains on their breasts. Some fluttered, wounded away from the sight of man, while the young died of starvation in the nests. The summer came, and all the birds were dead. The days were like hot coals. In the orchards hundreds of caterpillars fed. In the fields and gardens hundreds of insects of every kind crawled, finding no foe to check them. Harvest time came, but there was no harvest. In many a home there was want and sorrow. The next spring a strange sight was seen a sight never seen before or since. Throughout the streets there went a wagon filled with great cages of birds that were making sweet music. >From all the country round these birds had been brought by order of the farmers. The cages were opened, and once more the woods and fields were filled with the beautiful birds, who flew about singing their songs of joy. And again the harvests grew in the fields and filled to overflowing the farmers' barns. . -------Adapted from Longfellow. _______________ Zoo Docents rkraatz@pasco-isp.com My wife and I were looking for a new way to learn and participate in a volunteer situation. I had just retired and we answered an add in the Tampa paper for volunteers at the Tampa Zoo. We volunteered and did not know what a docent was. It is a teacher or lecturer, we found out later. The job will be speaking to groups from Kindergarten to Seniors, about the animals and the Florida vegetation in the Zoo. We had to pay for the training of 6 weeks 1.5 hours on Wednesday and 3 hours on Saturdays. There is so much to learn about presenting the information and about the Zoo before we start learning about the animals. The instructor is a wealth of knowledge and we are constantly challenged to learn. It is fun and exciting to learn and just to be in the Zoo. We would recommend it to any senior that is looking for a way to enjoy themselves and improve their minds. I will write more on this after we graduate and start experiencing the fun of teaching and being a useful part of society. Ray Kraatz ****************************************** Feathers (messages from the net) ****************************************** From: Bron King bronking@pcug.org.au Subject: [BIRDFEEDER] Intro, birds and butterflies Hi! My name is Bron King, and I live in Canberra, in Australia. I've been feeding birds in my yard for about 2 years, and have attracted a variety of parrots with sunflower seeds: Sulphur Crested Cockatoos, King parrots, Eastern and Crimson Rosellas, and an occasional Galah. Since I added a birdbath this has grown, with honey eaters and currawongs, golden whistlers and mudlards to name a few. I have the same problem as American writers - sparrows visiting in large flocks. I don't know how you have one without the other. By coincidence I had a letter from my son's school where the staff want to develop a butterfly-attracting garden for the children to study, so I look forward with interest to ideas on how to do this. I have watched birds in the wild for about 15 years, and as my family and I are lucky enough to own 100 acres of bush and rainforest 140 miles from here on the south coast, have kept records of numbers and seasonal movements etc for that time. We don't feed our birds there, but have identified about 100 species. Swamp wallabies visit our camp and eat noodles and other exotic tidbits! Cheers Bron __________________________________________________________ From: Houlem Subject: Turkeys - Owls - Kingbirds I went out on St Joseph's Ridge to a Farm arriving at 6:20am. A big Tom Wild Turkey was gobbling about 200 yards down at the end of a field. I watched it as another big Tom joined in. Both in full display, with the sun shining thru their big tails. Six deer showed up and two of the deer got up on their hind legs and pawed at each other. The Toms strutted and gobbled. No one was excited. A single hen came out and walked North with utter disdain. Then five "Jake's" or yearling males came out and they displayed. This action, with the deer, lasted almost an hour before they all "disappeared." This all occurred in a space 50'x100'. I walked around in the woods and accidentally flushed a hen sitting on a brood of eggs in a large windfall. Later, on an abandoned farm, I noticed a pair of Eastern Kingbird in nesting behavior. They seemed to disappeared into a tiny bush. In the center of the bush was a rough 2'x2' opening to an abandoned dry well. The Kingbirds were building a nest on a small pipe against the well wall down about six feet. This is a first time that I have seen such a fortification for a bird nest. Also seen were a pair of Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, Red-bellied Woodpecker, a lot of Savannah (with distinct yellow lore), Chipping, White-throated and Song Sparrow, Eastern Meadowlark, Red-tailed Hawk, Kestrel, Barred Owl, and Ruffled Grouse, 34 species in all. This occurred over two hours in the morning. I returned in the evening for an hour, saw more turkey, and then saw two Great- horned Owl sitting on the same branch about 10 yards off the road. Quite a day! * Mike Houle * houlem@aol.com * La Crosse WI * USA * It's a great time to be alive enjoying fire, fossils, fungi, flora, ferns, forests, frogs, fins, fish, feathers, fowl, flight, fauna, fur, freedom, frontiers, Frey, feasts, fun, frivolity, fermentation, froth, frolicking, friends, faith & family! __________________ From: NOEL.CUTRIGHT@wemail.wisenergy.com Subject: life birds When you've been actively birding for more than 50 years (I'm not that old - I started early!), adding life birds doesn't occur that often unless you do some traveling. I don't remember my first pileated woodpecker, mockingbird, red-headed woodpecker, or Louisiana waterthrush. I grew up with these species in southern Ohio and they have been part of me forever. However, they are now a thrill to find again as they are lifers for my son who last fall (at age 15) began a life list. Rather than me asking him if he wants to go along on a bird hike or trip, he's asking me when we can go. So, this week-end he's added a pileated from the bathroom window - yes you can do more than read there - a mockingbird in a poison-ivy laden fence row, a La waterthrush along the stream where I fished almost every day as a youth, and nesting red-headeds in the 15-acre woods near the house my dad built after retirement 30 years ago. And the red-heads didn't give up their brilliance easily. I heard their calls from the house so a huntin we went. At first they were only glimpsed flying and chasing in the tree tops while calling and drumming noisily. Then a bill and a third of a red head from behind a snag, AND finally a full head shot followed by a full body shot in full sun as one emerged from a nesting cavity - AH - total success and the thrill of the chase and sighting were complete and another life bird notched on my son's life list. I'll always remember it and with the passage of the years, it will become my lifer as mine in my youth has been lost. So - if you want to see some lifers, take your son, daughter, granddaughter, grandson, or a friend bird watching and experience the thrill. ____________ Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 09:48:26 -0500 From: Drew Clausen Subject: A Most Amazing Sight We were walking through Eau Claire's "Rod and Gun Park" this morning doing a bit of birding, and came across an amazing scene. A sharp "tok tok tok" of beak on hollow tree alerted us to the presence of *something*...but careful scanning of all the trees revealed nothing. And we had a hard time figuring out exactly where the "tok tok tok" was coming from. We soon traced the sound to an area right in front of us at ground level. Except there wasn't anything in front of us but a small pond. And, oh yes, a couple of rotting logs near the edge of the pond. Then the knocking sound again, and it was clearly coming from one of the logs. They were both small, about six inches in diameter and maybe four feet long. And from where we stood, we couldn't see ANYTHING pecking at them. And then we saw it: a small hole in the side of one log, too small for even a wren. And then suddenly the tapping sound, and the beak of a bird appeared at the hole. A bird was knocking its way through from the INSIDE! It was a chickadee, we could see from brief glimpses of the head, and it was having a heck of a time opening the hole. We could see no way that the bird could have gotten in; no other holes evident. But here was a clue, the log had recently fallen. What was left of the rotting stump was right there. One of our group slowly turned the log over and the entrance was revealed. The Chickadee, however, was still intent on trying to get out of the small hole, and didn't realize it had another exit, so we tore off bits of the side of the log until the Chickadee noticed, escaped, and flew away. Inside the fallen log was a small nest with what looked like eight eggs. The Chickadee had apparently been on the nest when the log toppled over right onto the entrance hole, trapping her inside. We leaned the log up against a nearby tree, hoping that she might find her way back again and try to salvage her nest and eggs. The eggs were still whole although scattered about, but the nest was a mess from the fall (and probably a bit from our clumsy attempt to free her). Its too bad that the nest is a goner, but the Chickadee is free to try again at least... Cheers, Drew ______________ the Mallards have come; corn stubbles flag the spring pond, the puddle of dreams